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2023-08-06 14:04:41 点击量：
截至2021年1月，中国已同140个国家签署了共建“一带一路”合作文件*
“一带一路”倡议国家遍布各个大洲：
*一些被列为已签署谅解备忘录的国家与现有信息存在矛盾。例如，奥地利、贝宁、科摩罗、刚果（金）、多米尼克、尼日尔和俄罗斯这7个国家并没有公开承认签署了谅解备忘录，甚至对此表示否认。这些国家在下面的“一带一路”倡议国家地图中被标为灰色。
“一带一路”国家地图：截至2021年1月，共有133-140个国家签署共建“一带一路”倡议谅解备忘录。
每个“一带一路”国家与中国的贸易和投资关系都是独特的。更多“一带一路”国家相关的详细信息可以在本网站的“一带一路国家”板块中找到，或者可以向我们提出申请。
下表列举了 “一带一路 “倡议国家的概况。收入组别（Income Group）数据来自世界银行。 *表示我们暂未找到该国家官方发布的签署谅解“一带一路”备忘录的信息。
| Country | Region | IncomeGroup |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | South Asia | Low income |
| Albania | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Algeria | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| Angola | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| Armenia | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Austria* | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Azerbaijan | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Bahrain | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| Bangladesh | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| Barbados | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| Belarus | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Benin* | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Bolivia | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Botswana | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| Brunei Darussalam | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| Bulgaria | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Burundi | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Cabo Verde | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Cambodia | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Cameroon | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Chad | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Chile | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| China | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| Comoros* | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Congo, Dem. Rep. | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Congo, Rep.* | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Cook Islands | East Asia & Pacific | |
| Costa Rica | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| C?te d’Ivoire | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Croatia | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Cuba | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| Cyprus | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Czech Republic | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Djibouti | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| Dominica* | Latin America & Caribbean | Low income |
| Dominican Republic | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| Ecuador | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| El Salvador | Latin America & Caribbean | Lower middle income |
| Equatorial Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| Estonia | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Ethiopia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Fiji | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| Gabon | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| Gambia, The | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Georgia | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| Ghana | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Greece | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Grenada | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| Guinea | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Guyana | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| Hungary | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Indonesia | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| Iraq | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| Italy | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Jamaica | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| Kazakhstan | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Kenya | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Kiribati | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Korea, Rep. | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| Kuwait | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| Kyrgyz Republic | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| Lao PDR | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Latvia | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Lebanon | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| Lesotho | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Liberia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Libya | Middle East & North Africa | Upper middle income |
| Lithuania | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Luxembourg | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Madagascar | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Malaysia | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| Maldives | South Asia | Upper middle income |
| Mali | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Malta | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| Mauritania | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Moldova | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| Mongolia | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Montenegro | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Morocco | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| Mozambique | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Myanmar | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Namibia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| Nepal | South Asia | Low income |
| New Zealand | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| Niger* | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Nigeria | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Niue | East Asia & Pacific | |
| North Macedonia | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Oman | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| Pakistan | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| Panama | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| Papua New Guinea | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Peru | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| Philippines | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Poland | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Portugal | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Qatar | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| Romania | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Russian Federation* | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Rwanda | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Samoa | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| Saudi Arabia | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| Senegal | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Serbia | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Seychelles | Sub-Saharan Africa | High income |
| Sierra Leone | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Singapore | East Asia & Pacific | High income |
| Slovak Republic | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Slovenia | Europe & Central Asia | High income |
| Solomon Islands | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Somalia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| South Africa | Sub-Saharan Africa | Upper middle income |
| South Sudan | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Sri Lanka | South Asia | Lower middle income |
| Sudan | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Suriname | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| Tajikistan | Europe & Central Asia | Low income |
| Tanzania | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Thailand | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| Timor-Leste | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Togo | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Tonga | East Asia & Pacific | Upper middle income |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| Tunisia | Middle East & North Africa | Lower middle income |
| Turkey | Europe & Central Asia | Upper middle income |
| Uganda | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
| Ukraine | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| United Arab Emirates | Middle East & North Africa | High income |
| Uruguay | Latin America & Caribbean | High income |
| Uzbekistan | Europe & Central Asia | Lower middle income |
| Vanuatu | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Venezuela, RB | Latin America & Caribbean | Upper middle income |
| Vietnam | East Asia & Pacific | Lower middle income |
| Yemen, Rep. | Middle East & North Africa | Low income |
| Zambia | Sub-Saharan Africa | Lower middle income |
| Zimbabwe | Sub-Saharan Africa | Low income |
“一带一路”国家的数据和“一带一路”谅解备忘录的签署年份来源于官方新闻和网络资源。如果您有任何问题或建议，请与我们联系（[email protected]）。
Nedopil, Christoph (2020): “Countries of the Belt and Road Initiative”; Beijing, IIGF Green BRI Center, www.green-bri.org
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